The genetic corridor

Mid-parental height: the target your genes suggest

The simplest height prediction with real pediatric pedigree — two measurements you already know and one formula.

✦ Short answer

Mid-parental target height averages biological parents' heights with a sex adjustment: (father + mother + 13) ÷ 2 for boys, (father + mother − 13) ÷ 2 for girls, in centimeters. Most children land within about ±8.5 cm of that target.

The formula

Let father's height be F and mother's height be M (same units):

  • Boys: target = (F + M + 13) ÷ 2
  • Girls: target = (F + M − 13) ÷ 2

The ±13 cm sex adjustment reflects average adult height differences between men and women. The 13 cm is added before dividing, which is equivalent to shifting the midpoint by 6.5 cm.

Worked example: father 178 cm, mother 165 cm. Boy's target: (178 + 165 + 13) ÷ 2 = 178 cm. Girl's target: (178 + 165 − 13) ÷ 2 = 165 cm.

Why the corridor matters more than the number

Height is polygenic — influenced by many genes from both sides of the family — so the mid-parental target is a center point, not a destiny. In pediatric use, the target is quoted with a corridor (commonly ±7.5 to ±10 cm; GrowTall displays ±8.5 cm) within which the large majority of children land.

A child tracking steadily anywhere inside the corridor is doing exactly what their genes suggest. That makes the corridor a wonderfully calming tool: it reframes "why aren't they taller?" into "are they tracking their own path?"

When distance from target is worth a conversation

Pediatricians use the mid-parental target as context: a child whose height tracks far below — or far above — the family corridor, especially alongside slowing growth velocity, is a candidate for a routine pediatric evaluation. This is screening context, not diagnosis.

Mid-parental height in GrowTall

Enter both biological parents' heights once, and GrowTall draws the target range on a visual scale beside your child's trajectory, updating as they grow (GrowTall Plus). Pair it with the Khamis-Roche estimate for the fullest picture.

Common questions

What if one parent's height is unknown?

The formula needs both biological parents. If one value is unavailable, some pediatricians substitute the sex-adjusted average for that side of the family — but treat the result as even more approximate than usual.

Should I convert feet-and-inches first?

The formula works in any consistent unit. GrowTall accepts imperial or metric and handles the conversion, so the corridor is computed correctly either way.

Does mid-parental height apply to adults?

No. It predicts a child's final height. Once growth is complete, stature is simply measured — GrowTall transitions adult profiles to tracking mode automatically.

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